Baroreceptor activity impacts upon controlled but not automatic distractor processing.
Identifieur interne : 000297 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000296; suivant : 000298Baroreceptor activity impacts upon controlled but not automatic distractor processing.
Auteurs : Lisa Pramme [Allemagne] ; Hartmut Sch Chinger [Allemagne] ; Christian Frings [Allemagne]Source :
- Biological psychology [ 1873-6246 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Cognition, Memory, Mental Processes, Pressoreceptors, Reaction Time, Repetition Priming.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Inhibition (Psychology), Male, Patient Positioning, Young Adult.
Abstract
Changes within the cardiovascular system have been shown to alter sensorimotor and memory performance, pain perception as well as cortical arousal. This influence is assumed to be mediated by afferent feedback of baroreceptors that when stimulated exert inhibitory effects on cortical structures. Mainly responsible for short-term regulation of blood pressure, afferents of the baroreceptors are widely connected to subcortical and cortical structures like the insular cortex. A putative impact on cognitive control processes remains an open question, however. Using a sequential distractor priming task, the present study investigated whether inhibitory influences of baroreceptor activation apply to selective information processing in the presence of irrelevant information. In particular, we assessed distractor-response binding and Negative Priming as indices of automatic and controlled distractor processing, respectively. Baroreceptor activation was experimentally manipulated by the systematic variation of body position. The results showed that only Negative Priming but not distractor-response binding was modulated by body position suggesting that controlled but not automatic processing of distractors is affected by baroreceptor activity.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.006
PubMed: 26134892
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: s1lipram@uni-trier.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Cognitive Psychology Department, Institute of Psychology, University of Trier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" sort="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Sch Chinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Sch Chinger">Hartmut Sch Chinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Psychophysiology Department, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinical Psychophysiology Department, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frings, Christian" sort="Frings, Christian" uniqKey="Frings C" first="Christian" last="Frings">Christian Frings</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Cognitive Psychology Department, Institute of Psychology, University of Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Cognitive Psychology Department, Institute of Psychology, University of Trier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biological psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-6246</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Cognition (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Inhibition (Psychology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Memory (physiology)</term><term>Mental Processes (physiology)</term><term>Patient Positioning</term><term>Pressoreceptors (physiology)</term><term>Reaction Time (physiology)</term><term>Repetition Priming (physiology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognition</term><term>Memory</term><term>Mental Processes</term><term>Pressoreceptors</term><term>Reaction Time</term><term>Repetition Priming</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Inhibition (Psychology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Patient Positioning</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Changes within the cardiovascular system have been shown to alter sensorimotor and memory performance, pain perception as well as cortical arousal. This influence is assumed to be mediated by afferent feedback of baroreceptors that when stimulated exert inhibitory effects on cortical structures. Mainly responsible for short-term regulation of blood pressure, afferents of the baroreceptors are widely connected to subcortical and cortical structures like the insular cortex. A putative impact on cognitive control processes remains an open question, however. Using a sequential distractor priming task, the present study investigated whether inhibitory influences of baroreceptor activation apply to selective information processing in the presence of irrelevant information. In particular, we assessed distractor-response binding and Negative Priming as indices of automatic and controlled distractor processing, respectively. Baroreceptor activation was experimentally manipulated by the systematic variation of body position. The results showed that only Negative Priming but not distractor-response binding was modulated by body position suggesting that controlled but not automatic processing of distractors is affected by baroreceptor activity.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li></region><settlement><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Pramme, Lisa" sort="Pramme, Lisa" uniqKey="Pramme L" first="Lisa" last="Pramme">Lisa Pramme</name></region><name sortKey="Frings, Christian" sort="Frings, Christian" uniqKey="Frings C" first="Christian" last="Frings">Christian Frings</name><name sortKey="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" sort="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Sch Chinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Sch Chinger">Hartmut Sch Chinger</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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